11th Annual 
Essaouira Festival 
of Gnaoua Music
Marrakech, Atlas Mountains 
& Essaouira, Morocco
Late June 2008

Optional pre-tour extension to the Sahara 


 

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Here's your chance to take part in an exotic musical journey through Morocco--we'll wind our way (via 4x4) over the peaks of the High Atlas to the ancient Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou, a UNESCO world Heritage site. Then we cross into the Anti-Atlas Mountains of South Morocco. There we organise a unique "Ahouach" or festival of music in the mountains and explore the history and culture of the Berber peoples. We end at the Essaouira festival where we will experience the sacred music of the Gnaoui people as well as the fusion of Gnaoua music with modern influences such as Jazz, Reggae, Blues, Rock, Hip Hop and Trance. This is an incredible opportunity to explore the music and culture of South Morocco for musicians and music lovers alike. 

Our Guide

Brahim Elaabdouli will be leading this tour. Born in a small mountain village in the Anti-Atlas sometime in August 1968 (it was the hot month according to his mother so must have been August). The eldest son, he is the first in generations of his family to have had the opportunity to enter into further education.  Brahim studied History at the University of Agadir. After obtaining his degree he moved into the domain of tourism and managed a hotel in Zagora and led tours into the Sahara at the same time beginning his study of the life of the Berber Nomads. Known as "The General" for his organisational skills he drops his organizational head at night, dons his turban and weaves tales of life in the villages and the desert. An accomplished folklorist, Brahim has put this unique tour together combining his love of the music of the region along with the culture and history that he passionately wants to preserve. His aim on this tour is not just to give you a musical experience but for you to come away with an understanding of the life, history, culture of the Berber nomads, the Berber mountain tribes and the Gnaoui people. Also a chef, Brahim will ensure that this tour will also feature the best of South Moroccan cuisine. He has independently worked as an advisor to Japanese television on nomad life in the Sahara.  He is married and has one daughter born in July 2002 and left Morocco for the first time to visit the UK in the same month. Like all Moroccans he loves copious quantities of sugar in his tea. 

"Brahim is an amazing guide who will lead you across the desert by day and entertain you with games, stories and music by night. He also whips up the best meals, including bread baked in the sand!"
Pre-tour 4 x 4 Itinerary to the Sahara

Friday - arrive or meet in Marrakech

Saturday – A day travelling across the High Atlas then across the Anti-Atlas dropping down to the town of Zagora in the Valle du Draa.

This is a long days travel leaving around 7.30am arriving in Zagora around 5pm but a spectacular journey. The first part traverses the Atlas then you cross the ant-atlas before traveling through the “land of a thousand Kasbahs” into the lush Draa Valley set in the heart of the palmeries.

The stay would be in Zagora in a hotel 2 star a/c with pool.

Sunday – A relatively relaxed morning by the pool or optional local visits in Zagora then a visit at lunchtime to an old Kasbah near the Sahara and a chance to explore the culture of the Saharan Berber peoples. Keeping out of the sun in the heat of the day, in the late afternoon you are transferred to the Sahara bivouac for a camel ride at sunset on the dunes and an overnight stay in Berber tents. 

The day and night temperatures are hot around 40 degrees by day and maybe only as low as 25-30 at night so you must be prepared for a hot night in the Sahara. This is however compensated by a beautiful night sky and comfortable tents to relax in.

Monday - an early start away from the Sahara before the sun really starts to get up and a journey back up to Ouarzazate stopping in Zagora for refreshment and then to the hotel in Ouarzazate where you can relax by the pool and have lunch. In the afternoon you will visit Ait Ben Haddou. This is a UNESCO world heritage site and very famous as a film location. It is a beautiful old Kasbah.

Pre tour trip price: $340 per person based on 4 travelers

MainTour Itinerary

Sunday - Arrive Marrakech 
At Marrakech airport you will be met and taken to your hotel to freshen up after the journey (if you have arrived before we will arrange a meeting point). You then have time to wander the labyrinthine covered market-- "the Souk"--and pass time at the "Djemaa-el-Fna", the main square in the old town filled with musicians, itinerant dancers, fortune tellers, acrobats, jugglers, snake charmers, medicine men and a host of other street entertainment. Declared by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site the Djemaa-el-fnaa is heady brew of music, circus and food all mixed together in one place. For those of you who have not tasted North African food this is where your taste buds first to discover the delightful mix of salads, fresh bread and fragrantly spiced hot dishes that are the hallmark of the cuisine. For vegetarians and meat-eaters alike Morocco is a delight for the taste buds.

Monday - High Atlas Mountains  to Ouarzazate 
via Ait Ben Haddou
Journey from Marrakech to the "Tizi-n-Tichka" high pass (2545m) in the High Atlas and then down towards Ouarzazate. A short branch off the main road in the High Atlas will take you to the small Berber town of Telouet. From there you will head ìoff roadî on track road until you reach Ait Benhaddou, a splendid 12th century Kasbah which has been used as a location for filming (Gladiator, The Mummy, Lawrence of Arabia) and which is now a World Heritage Site. You spend the night in Ouarzazate. During your evening meal you will be introduced to Berber Music with a small group performing in the hotel.

Tuesday - Cross the Sahara to the mountain town of Tata
A day travelling off road across the edge of the Sahara to Tata via the Scared Oasis in the Sahara. This journey is a remarkable ride across the Sahara hopefully encountering nomads on route and a trip through amazing rock formations at the edge of the Anti Atlas Mountains. Night in Tata.

Wednesday - Music Festival Berber Sousse Music Ahouach
Optional morning by the pool, or a visit to local caves where you can see extraordinary primitive Rock Art. After lunch in Tata itís off to an "Ahouach" a traditional music festival of the Sousse region of Morocco where the village congregates to hear tales told in musical poetry. Itís also a competition between two singers. This is a serious spiritual as well as musical occasion, the Ahouach singers or "Endamen" seeking inspiration in the moment, the musicians locking into the atmosphere and the audience becoming part of the occasion. The music takes place early evening and we return to the hotel for the night.

Thursday - Berber Village
Morning exploring and lunch at Issaffen a small Berber village in the Anti-Atlas. This is where Brahim was born. Dragging Brahim away from his family and old friends itís off towards Essaouira crossing the mountains and onto the plains towards the coast stopping for the night on route at a beach north of Agadir where you can stroll the beach or just cool off from the heat of the south.

Friday - Sunday
Essaouira Gnaoua Music Festival
Today you reach Essaouira and the festival where you will stay (Saturday 23th and Sunday 24th) until we leave for Marrakech on Monday 27th. A beautiful medieval fortress town on the Atlantic.  During the festival you are free to explore as you please. At the festival we leave you completely independent. Essaouira is well established for tourism and as such has a wide choice of cafes and restaurants so we leave you to fend for yourselves and use the hotel as a base.

Monday - Return to Marrakech 
A short journey back to the delights of Marrakech (around a couple of hours) and a chance to shop, drop, and end our tour itinerary with a visit to our favourite restaurant. An old Pasha Palace the atmosphere is classic Arabian and the food delicious. 

Tuesday
Transfer to the airport for your flight home.

The Essaouira Festival of Gnaoua Music 
Of all the music genres produced in Morocco, it is Gnaoua that has gained most circulation in the West. Jazz luminaries like Randy Weston, Pharoah Sanders and Don Cherry have recorded with master Gnaoua musicians, as have Robert Plant and Jimmy Page. Now Gnaoua groups such as Gnaoua Diffusion are experimenting with Reggae, Hip -Hop and Rap as well as working with African musicians such as Ali Farke Toure. DJ's from the west are mixing more and more the distinctive rhythms of the Gnouai. 

The appeal of the Gnaoua is apparent from the first listen. The distinctive sound of the central Gnaoua instrument, the three-stringed guimbri, resembles that of the acoustic bass. The music, moreover, is based on a pentatonic (five-note) scale, and hence is more readily accessible to the Western ear than other North African music. Finally, the most important point of attraction is that the Gnaoua has the same origins as African-American music, for it is music played by the descendants of slaves from West Africa who began to settle in Morocco in the medieval period. 

The annual Essaouira festival, a three-day musical extravaganza has been held since 1998. Every year the festival in Essaouira attracts more Western and "World" musicians, who jam on stage with the major Gnaoua ensembles from around Morocco. The overall sound is rich and full, although produced by only keyboards, guimbri, and the distinctive Gnaoua percussion, metal castanets known as qaraqeb.  The true function of Gnaoua music is to propitiate the spirits at healing rituals, an inherent part of the music that has attracted the attention of western musicians in the past.

No head count can be reliably made but it is estimated that around 150,000 people attended this years event and as sponsorship increases the event is growing into North Africaís largest Music Festival with musicians from around the world invited to appear.
 

Our package includes: 

  • All accommodation 
  • All transport inside Morocco 
  • Airport transfers, 
  • Breakfast, lunch, evening meal (apart from Essaouira where you are independent in your meals), soft drinks with meals. 
  • All guiding fees. 
Not included:
Airfare to Marrakech, insurance, alcoholic drinks, food and drink at the Essaouira Festival.  Personal expenses such as laundry, phone calls, beverages; accident and health insurance; tips to the tour guide 

Package price: $1,190 per person, based on double occupancy.

Single Supplement: $200 (If you are traveling alone and would like to share a room, we will try our best to match you with a roommate, if it is not possible, you will be billed for your single room*).

ACCOMMODATIONS
In Marrakech, Zagora, Tata, on route to Essaouira, and in Essaouira the hotels are comfortable up to two stars.  Food will be traditional Moroccan cuisine. We have no problem catering for vegetarians and vegans. Transport: 4x4 from start to finish. 
 
 

     To sign up click here 
or call toll-free at 877-788-ROCK

Copyright @ Adventures in Rock, Inc. January 2003